Day26 [實作] 一對一視訊通話(6): 關閉鏡頭或麥克風

2021 iThome 鐵人賽

DAY 26

Modern Web

後疫情時代的 WebRTC 微學習系列第 26 篇

13th鐵人賽 webrtc

Nick Yu

2021-10-10 15:10:07

2722 瀏覽

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我們在視訊通話中很常用的一個功能就是關閉鏡頭或是麥克風，今天我們將實作此功能

1. 在 index.html 中增加

<div>
  <button id="startBtn">開始</button>
  <button id="leaveBtn">離開</button>
  <button name="audio" id="audioBtn"></button>
  <button name="video" id="VideoBtn"></button>
</div>

2. 在 main.js 中增加

按鈕標籤

const audioBtn = document.querySelector('button#audioBtn')
const VideoBtn = document.querySelector('button#VideoBtn')

串流的開關狀態

let streamOutput = { audio: true, video: true, }

設定按鈕文字

function setBtnText() {
  audioBtn.textContent = streamOutput.audio ? '關閉麥克風' : '開啟麥克風'
  VideoBtn.textContent = streamOutput.video ? '關閉視訊鏡頭' : '開啟視訊鏡頭'
}

更新本地串流輸出狀態

function setSelfStream() {
  localStream.getAudioTracks().forEach((item) => {
    item.enabled = streamOutput.audio
  })
  localStream.getVideoTracks().forEach((item) => {
    item.enabled = streamOutput.video
  })
}

設定本地串流開關狀態

function handleStreamOutput(e) {
  const { name } = e.target

  streamOutput = {
    ...streamOutput,
    [name]: !streamOutput[name],
  }
  setBtnText()
  setSelfStream()
}

監聽按鈕點擊

audioBtn.onclick = handleStreamOutput
VideoBtn.onclick = handleStreamOutput

完整程式碼如下

1. index.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8" />
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
    <title>1on1 webrtc</title>
  </head>
  <body>
    <div>
      <label>切換麥克風:</label>
      <select id="audioSource"></select>
    </div>

    <div>
      <label>切換攝影機:</label>
      <select id="videoSource"></select>
    </div>

    <div>
      <button id="startBtn">開始</button>
      <button id="leaveBtn">離開</button>
      <button name="audio" id="audioBtn">關閉麥克風</button>
      <button name="video" id="VideoBtn">關閉鏡頭</button>
    </div>

    <div>
      <video muted width="320" autoplay playsinline id="localVideo"></video>
      <video width="320" autoplay playsinline id="remoteVideo"></video>
    </div>

    <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/socket.io/4.0.1/socket.io.js"></script>
    <script src="https://webrtc.github.io/adapter/adapter-latest.js"></script>
    <script src="./js/main.js"></script>
  </body>
</html>

2. main.js

// video 標籤
const localVideo = document.querySelector('video#localVideo')
const remoteVideo = document.querySelector('video#remoteVideo')

// button 標籤
const startBtn = document.querySelector('button#startBtn')
const leaveBtn = document.querySelector('button#leaveBtn')
const audioBtn = document.querySelector('button#audioBtn')
const VideoBtn = document.querySelector('button#VideoBtn')

// 切換設備
const audioInputSelect = document.querySelector('select#audioSource')
const videoSelect = document.querySelector('select#videoSource')
const selectors = [audioInputSelect, videoSelect]

let localStream
let peerConn
let socket
const room = 'room1'

// ===================== 連線相關 =====================
/**
 * 連線 socket.io
 */
function connectIO() {
  // socket
  socket = io('ws://0.0.0.0:8080')

  socket.on('ready', async (msg) => {
    console.log(msg)
    // 發送 offer
    console.log('發送 offer ')
    await sendSDP(true)
  })

  socket.on('ice_candidate', async (data) => {
    console.log('收到 ice_candidate')
    const candidate = new RTCIceCandidate({
      sdpMLineIndex: data.label,
      candidate: data.candidate,
    })
    await peerConn.addIceCandidate(candidate)
  })

  socket.on('offer', async (desc) => {
    console.log('收到 offer')
    // 設定對方的配置
    await peerConn.setRemoteDescription(desc)

    // 發送 answer
    await sendSDP(false)
  })

  socket.on('answer', async (desc) => {
    console.log('收到 answer')

    // 設定對方的配置
    await peerConn.setRemoteDescription(desc)
  })

  socket.on('leaved', () => {
    console.log('收到 leaved')
    socket.disconnect()
    closeLocalMedia()
  })

  socket.on('bye', () => {
    console.log('收到 bye')
    hangup()
  })

  socket.emit('join', room)
}

/**
 * 取得本地串流
 */
async function createStream() {
  try {
    const audioSource = audioInputSelect.value
    const videoSource = videoSelect.value
    const constraints = {
      audio: { deviceId: audioSource ? { exact: audioSource } : undefined },
      video: { deviceId: videoSource ? { exact: videoSource } : undefined },
    }
    // 取得影音的Stream
    const stream = await navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia(constraints)

    // 提升作用域
    localStream = stream

    // 導入<video>
    localVideo.srcObject = stream
  } catch (err) {
    throw err
  }
}

/**
 * 初始化Peer連結
 */
function initPeerConnection() {
  const configuration = {
    iceServers: [
      {
        urls: 'stun:stun.l.google.com:19302',
      },
    ],
  }
  peerConn = new RTCPeerConnection(configuration)

  // 增加本地串流
  localStream.getTracks().forEach((track) => {
    peerConn.addTrack(track, localStream)
  })

  // 找尋到 ICE 候選位置後，送去 Server 與另一位配對
  peerConn.onicecandidate = (e) => {
    if (e.candidate) {
      console.log('發送 ICE')
      // 發送 ICE
      socket.emit('ice_candidate', room, {
        label: e.candidate.sdpMLineIndex,
        id: e.candidate.sdpMid,
        candidate: e.candidate.candidate,
      })
    }
  }

  // 監聽 ICE 連接狀態
  peerConn.oniceconnectionstatechange = (e) => {
    if (e.target.iceConnectionState === 'disconnected') {
      remoteVideo.srcObject = null
    }
  }

  // 監聽是否有流傳入，如果有的話就顯示影像
  peerConn.onaddstream = ({ stream }) => {
    // 接收流並顯示遠端視訊
    remoteVideo.srcObject = stream
  }
}

/**
 * 處理信令
 * @param {Boolean} isOffer 是 offer 還是 answer
 */
async function sendSDP(isOffer) {
  try {
    if (!peerConn) {
      initPeerConnection()
    }

    // 創建SDP信令
    const localSDP = await peerConn[isOffer ? 'createOffer' : 'createAnswer']({
      offerToReceiveAudio: true, // 是否傳送聲音流給對方
      offerToReceiveVideo: true, // 是否傳送影像流給對方
    })

    // 設定本地SDP信令
    await peerConn.setLocalDescription(localSDP)

    // 寄出SDP信令
    let e = isOffer ? 'offer' : 'answer'
    socket.emit(e, room, peerConn.localDescription)
  } catch (err) {
    throw err
  }
}

/**
 * 關閉自己的視訊
 */
function closeLocalMedia() {
  if (localStream && localStream.getTracks()) {
    localStream.getTracks().forEach((track) => {
      track.stop()
    })
  }
  localStream = null
}

/**
 * 掛掉電話
 */
function hangup() {
  if (peerConn) {
    peerConn.close()
    peerConn = null
  }
}

/**
 * 初始化
 */
async function init() {
  await createStream()
  initPeerConnection()
  connectIO()
  startBtn.disabled = true
  leaveBtn.disabled = false
}

// ===================== 切換設備 =====================
/**
 * 將讀取到的設備加入到 select 標籤中
 * @param {*} deviceInfos
 */
function gotDevices(deviceInfos) {
  const values = selectors.map((select) => select.value)
  selectors.forEach((select) => {
    while (select.firstChild) {
      select.removeChild(select.firstChild)
    }
  })
  for (let i = 0; i !== deviceInfos.length; ++i) {
    const deviceInfo = deviceInfos[i]
    const option = document.createElement('option')
    option.value = deviceInfo.deviceId
    if (deviceInfo.kind === 'audioinput') {
      option.text =
        deviceInfo.label || `microphone ${audioInputSelect.length + 1}`
      audioInputSelect.appendChild(option)
    } else if (deviceInfo.kind === 'videoinput') {
      option.text = deviceInfo.label || `camera ${videoSelect.length + 1}`
      videoSelect.appendChild(option)
    } else {
      console.log('Some other kind of source/device: ', deviceInfo)
    }
  }
  selectors.forEach((select, selectorIndex) => {
    if (
      Array.prototype.slice
        .call(select.childNodes)
        .some((n) => n.value === values[selectorIndex])
    ) {
      select.value = values[selectorIndex]
    }
  })
}

/**
 * 讀取設備
 */
navigator.mediaDevices
  .enumerateDevices()
  .then(gotDevices)
  .catch((err) => {
    console.error('Error happens:', err)
  })

/**
 * 切換設備
 * @param {*} isAudio
 * @returns
 */
async function switchDevice(isAudio) {
  if (!peerConn) return
  const audioSource = audioInputSelect.value
  const videoSource = videoSelect.value
  const constraints = {
    audio: { deviceId: audioSource ? { exact: audioSource } : undefined },
    video: { deviceId: videoSource ? { exact: videoSource } : undefined },
  }
  const stream = await navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia(constraints)
  let track = stream[isAudio ? 'getAudioTracks' : 'getVideoTracks']()[0]
  let sender = peerConn.getSenders().find(function (s) {
    return s.track.kind == track.kind
  })
  console.log('found sender:', sender)
  sender.replaceTrack(track)

  localStream = stream
  localVideo.srcObject = stream
}

// ===================== 關閉鏡頭或麥克風 =====================
// 串流開關狀態
let streamOutput = { audio: true, video: true, }

/**
 *  設定按鈕文字
 */
function setBtnText() {
  audioBtn.textContent = streamOutput.audio ? '關閉麥克風' : '開啟麥克風'
  VideoBtn.textContent = streamOutput.video ? '關閉鏡頭' : '開啟鏡頭'
}

/**
 * 更新本地串流輸出狀態
 */
function setSelfStream() {
  localStream.getAudioTracks().forEach((item) => {
    item.enabled = streamOutput.audio
  })
  localStream.getVideoTracks().forEach((item) => {
    item.enabled = streamOutput.video
  })
}

/**
 * 設定本地串流開關狀態
 * @param  {Object} e
 */
function handleStreamOutput(e) {
  const { name } = e.target

  streamOutput = {
    ...streamOutput,
    [name]: !streamOutput[name],
  }
  setBtnText()
  setSelfStream()
}

// ===================== 監聽事件 =====================
/**
 * 監聽按鈕點擊
 */
audioBtn.onclick = handleStreamOutput
VideoBtn.onclick = handleStreamOutput
startBtn.onclick = init
leaveBtn.onclick = () => {
  if (socket) {
    socket.emit('leave', room)
  }
  hangup()
  startBtn.disabled = false
  leaveBtn.disabled = true
}

/**
 * 監聽 select 改變狀態
 */
audioInputSelect.onchange = () => {
  switchDevice(true)
}
videoSelect.onchange = () => {
  switchDevice(false)
}